Division 05: Metals
Understand the structural and architectural components of metal used in construction. This division includes structural steel, stairs, railings, grating, and cold-formed metal framing — all essential for accurate estimating.
🎥 Study Video
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📄 Cheat Sheet
Download the Division 05 quick-reference PDF for steel sizes, detailing standards, and fabrication methods.
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💡 Instructor Insights
- Structural steel is usually called out in 05 12 00 — always check connection and bolt details.
- Metal stairs, rails, and ladders are broken into their own subsections (05 50 00+).
- Galvanized vs. painted finishes are specified here — can change cost.
- Look for welding specs, erection tolerances, and shop drawings requirements.
- Cold-formed metal framing (used in commercial walls/ceilings) is often confused with wood framing — know the difference.
📥 Quiz & Resources
Test your understanding of Division 05 – Metals. Review the answers below to stay sharp on estimating and coordination.
- What does Section 05 50 00 typically cover?
Answer: Metal Fabrications — including stairs, railings, grating, bollards, and supports. - Why are welding requirements important to verify?
Answer: Some jobs require certified welders and may include testing or shop drawings with weld symbols. - What finish options should you confirm in the specs?
Answer: Galvanized, painted, fireproofed, or powder-coated — indoor/outdoor location determines protection needed. - What’s the difference between shop and field connections?
Answer: Shop connections are pre-fabricated; field connections are done on site and affect schedule/labor cost. - What common metal items are often missed in takeoffs?
Answer: Railings, trim, support plates, ladders, roof anchors — often hidden in architectural sheets.
Division 05: Metals
🔹 Key Teaching Points
1️⃣ Know Your Spec Section Codes
- 05 12 00 – Structural Steel Framing
- 05 40 00 – Cold-Formed Metal Framing
- 05 50 00 – Metal Fabrications (ladders, stairs, grating)
- Confirm you're estimating and coordinating the right sections.
2️⃣ Welding Requirements Are a Big Deal
- Look for requirements like certified welders or specific weld testing.
- May require submission of shop drawings with weld symbols.
3️⃣ Finish Types Can Affect Bid Cost
- Galvanized vs. painted steel – impacts price and durability.
- Look for rust protection or fireproofing coatings.
4️⃣ Connection Types Must Be Verified
- Bolted vs. welded connections can impact field labor and coordination.
- Check whether connections are field-installed or prefabricated.
5️⃣ Metal Fabrications Are Hidden Gold
- Don’t overlook rails, grates, supports, or steel trim in 05 50 00.
- These are often hidden in architectural details and hard to catch in your takeoff.
✅ Wrap-Up Summary
- Division 05 defines all structural and architectural metal components.
- From steel beams to small railings — know what section it's in.
- Specs are heavy on connections, finishes, and QC — read closely!