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Division 05

Division 05

Division 05: Metals

Understand the structural and architectural components of metal used in construction. This division includes structural steel, stairs, railings, grating, and cold-formed metal framing — all essential for accurate estimating.

🎥 Study Video

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📄 Cheat Sheet

Download the Division 05 quick-reference PDF for steel sizes, detailing standards, and fabrication methods.

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💡 Instructor Insights

  • Structural steel is usually called out in 05 12 00 — always check connection and bolt details.
  • Metal stairs, rails, and ladders are broken into their own subsections (05 50 00+).
  • Galvanized vs. painted finishes are specified here — can change cost.
  • Look for welding specs, erection tolerances, and shop drawings requirements.
  • Cold-formed metal framing (used in commercial walls/ceilings) is often confused with wood framing — know the difference.

📥 Quiz & Resources

Test your understanding of Division 05 – Metals. Review the answers below to stay sharp on estimating and coordination.

  1. What does Section 05 50 00 typically cover?
    Answer: Metal Fabrications — including stairs, railings, grating, bollards, and supports.
  2. Why are welding requirements important to verify?
    Answer: Some jobs require certified welders and may include testing or shop drawings with weld symbols.
  3. What finish options should you confirm in the specs?
    Answer: Galvanized, painted, fireproofed, or powder-coated — indoor/outdoor location determines protection needed.
  4. What’s the difference between shop and field connections?
    Answer: Shop connections are pre-fabricated; field connections are done on site and affect schedule/labor cost.
  5. What common metal items are often missed in takeoffs?
    Answer: Railings, trim, support plates, ladders, roof anchors — often hidden in architectural sheets.
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Division 05: Metals

🔹 Key Teaching Points

1️⃣ Know Your Spec Section Codes

  • 05 12 00 – Structural Steel Framing
  • 05 40 00 – Cold-Formed Metal Framing
  • 05 50 00 – Metal Fabrications (ladders, stairs, grating)
  • Confirm you're estimating and coordinating the right sections.

2️⃣ Welding Requirements Are a Big Deal

  • Look for requirements like certified welders or specific weld testing.
  • May require submission of shop drawings with weld symbols.

3️⃣ Finish Types Can Affect Bid Cost

  • Galvanized vs. painted steel – impacts price and durability.
  • Look for rust protection or fireproofing coatings.

4️⃣ Connection Types Must Be Verified

  • Bolted vs. welded connections can impact field labor and coordination.
  • Check whether connections are field-installed or prefabricated.

5️⃣ Metal Fabrications Are Hidden Gold

  • Don’t overlook rails, grates, supports, or steel trim in 05 50 00.
  • These are often hidden in architectural details and hard to catch in your takeoff.

✅ Wrap-Up Summary

  • Division 05 defines all structural and architectural metal components.
  • From steel beams to small railings — know what section it's in.
  • Specs are heavy on connections, finishes, and QC — read closely!