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NEC Coding

NEC Coding

National Electrical Code (NEC) Fundamentals

8-Module course for apprentices & journeymen — Canada-based learners, U.S. NEC focus

Duration: 8 weeks Format: Online/Hybrid Instructor: S.F. Johnson

Syllabus

  • Week 1: Intro to NEC (NFPA 70), scope, enforcement, structure; NEC vs CEC; codebook navigation.
  • Week 2: Article 90 & Chapter 1; definitions (Art. 100), installation requirements (Art. 110).
  • Week 3: Chapter 2 — Branch Circuits (210), Feeders (215), OCPD (240), Grounding & Bonding (250).
  • Week 4: Chapter 3 — Wiring Methods & Materials (EMT, RMC, FMC, PVC; NM, MC, AC) + CEC equivalents.
  • Week 5: Chapter 4 — Equipment for General Use (408, 410, 422, 400); lighting & appliance rules.
  • Week 6: Chapters 5–6 — Special Occupancies & Equipment (hazardous, healthcare, pools, PV).
  • Week 7: Chapter 8 — Communication Systems (Art. 800); low-voltage & structured cabling.
  • Week 8: Calculations (Art. 220), ampacity (Art. 310), voltage drop; comprehensive review & final project.
Module 1: Introduction to NEC
NEC vs CEC

Overview of NEC (NFPA 70), scope, enforcement, and structure. Codebook navigation skills.

  • NFPA 70 & Article 90
  • Chapters, Articles, Parts, Sections
  • NEC vs CEC at a glance
  • Quiz: terminology & structure
Module 2: General Requirements
Chapter 1

Definitions, installation requirements, voltage limitations, and reading NEC language.

  • Article 100: Core definitions
  • Article 110: Requirements for Installations
  • Notes, tables, exceptions
  • Checklist: apply a section correctly
Module 3: Wiring & Protection
Ch. 2 Core

Branch circuits, feeders, overcurrent protection, grounding & bonding.

  • Art. 210, 215, 240, 250 essentials
  • Breaker & conductor selection exercise
  • Fault current & clearing basics
Module 4: Wiring Methods & Materials
Chapter 3

Raceways (EMT, RMC, FMC, PVC) and cables (NM, MC, AC), with Canadian equivalents.

  • Uses, limitations, securing & supporting
  • Fill, bending, and protection rules
  • CEC comparisons: NMD90 vs NM, BX vs AC
Module 5: Equipment for General Use
Chapter 4

Panelboards, luminaires, appliances, and flexible cords/cables—selection and installation.

  • Art. 408, 410, 422, 400 highlights
  • Lighting circuit review lab
  • Labeling & accessibility
Module 6: Special Occupancies & Equipment
Ch. 5–6

Hazardous locations, health care spaces, pools/spas, and PV systems—special rules & tables.

  • Classification basics (Class/Division/Zone)
  • Wiring in patient care areas
  • PV & pool bonding differences
Module 7: Communication Systems
Chapter 8

Article 800 low-voltage requirements and structured cabling rules for buildings.

  • Separation from power circuits
  • Support, fire rating & plenum spaces
  • Case study: small office cabling
Module 8: Calculations & Final Project
Art. 220/310

Load calcs, conductor ampacity, and voltage drop—then apply it all in a final project.

  • Dwellings & small commercial loads
  • Derating, ambient, and correction factors
  • Capstone: layout + compliance check

Glossary

NEC (NFPA 70)

The National Electrical Code, U.S. electrical installation standard published by NFPA.

CEC

Canadian Electrical Code, Canada’s national electrical installation standard.

AHJ

Authority Having Jurisdiction — the local official/agency that enforces code compliance.

Article / Chapter

NEC is organized into Chapters (1–9) and Articles within chapters; rules live in sections.

Branch Circuit

Portion of wiring between the final overcurrent device and outlets or equipment.

Feeder

Conductors between the service equipment (or source) and branch-circuit overcurrent devices.

OCPD

Overcurrent Protective Device (e.g., circuit breaker or fuse) that protects conductors/equipment.

Grounding vs. Bonding

Grounding connects to earth; bonding connects conductive parts to maintain equal potential.

Ampacity

Maximum current a conductor can carry continuously without exceeding its temperature rating.

Derating

Adjustment to ampacity for conditions like ambient temperature or conductor bundling.

Voltage Drop

Reduction in voltage along a conductor due to resistance; managed by sizing and length.

Raceway

Enclosed channel (e.g., EMT, RMC, PVC) that holds and protects conductors/cables.

Conductor

Wire or bus intended to carry current (e.g., copper/aluminum, sized by AWG or kcmil).

AFCI

Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter; mitigates arcing faults that could cause fires.

GFCI

Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter; protects people from shock by detecting leakage current.

Chapter 8

Communications systems rules; largely independent of Chapters 1–7 unless referenced.

Annexes / Tables

Informational aids (Chapter 9 tables, Annexes) that support calculations and selections.

PV

Photovoltaic (solar) systems subject to special NEC rules (e.g., Article 690).

Patient Care Area

Health care space requiring special wiring/bonding for safety (Article 517).

Class/Division/Zone

Hazardous location classification systems determining wiring methods and equipment.

Questions or group rates? Email info@sfjohnsonconsulting.com or call 844-261-9737.